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5 Popular Open Source Content Management Systems (CMS) to build you own Website

Published on 14 September 15
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If you�re thinking of setting up your own website portal or building an interactive blog page, you should learn more about Open Source Content Management Systems (CMS) and find out which system is more suitable for your liking.
To begin, CMS are used to organize and facilitate collaborative content creation on the web. CMS enables the use of reusable components or customized software for managing Web content.

Here are the top 5 Open Source Content Management Systems that may be suitable for your liking.
1. Drupal
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Drupal has a fairly simple process of installing. Download the files from the website, unzip and place the contents in the root folder of your webserver. Then access the root folder from your browser. From there on, the software will take care of things for you.

Drupal has listed 1223 themes and 14369 modules plugins that are available for free download.

Drupal grants users a very simple and basic user interface (UI) to work on. Once you access into the admin page, you may employ its easy to use menu bar and its interactive content link, which allows you to easily manage the content and comments on your site.

Unfortunately, if you want to customize your theme, Drupal doesn�t provide in-application support which means you may need to install a new plugin in order to customize your theme.

Also, it may be tedious for some (especially beginners) to upgrade a Drupal installation as it has to be done manually. This is because you have to extract the Drupal latest package and replace the old files as well backup your data. This may be dangerous as you might lose certain important files in your website during the installation process.

  • Programming Language: PHP supplies the logic and MySQL provides the database
  • Latest Version Number: Drupal 7.38 Released
  • Latest released date: 17 June 2015

2. Joomla
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During installation, Joomla requires you to provide a database that is needed for your website set-up. Its installation process is quite unique where you can choose your Joomla site to be offline during installation, allowing you to see all the configurations before the final installation happens.

Joomla lists all its major aspects of the site as different menu items, and below each menu item there is a drop down with even more complicated links. Overall the interface of Joomla admin page is quite refined, but the drawback is the page has too many buttons and links all over the place, and it can be very difficult to comprehend.

Joomla installation process can be very easy to apply. All you have to do is login to its back end, go to Joomla update component and click install update. That�s all! However, do take note to always have backups before you start your updates.
For editing themes, you may edit them offline or install the theme editor plugin.
  • Programming Language: Written in PHP and stores data in MySQL
  • Latest Version Number: Joomla 3.4.3
  • Latest released date: 2 July 2015

3. Wordpress
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Wordpress is really one of the easiest CMS tools out there. Really! All you have to do is simply create a config.php file where it compiles all your database, username/password, database information. Once this is done, you are just one click away from installing Wordpress. The installer automatically searches for the file and takes you to config.php file creation.

Wordpress currently has 2176 themes and 28593 plugins that are available for use on its official website. Not to forget, the marketplaces are filled with Wordpress themes as well!

Wordpress interface is minimal and uses easy to understand language which comes in handy for beginners. For instance, it has a very simple to use "Customize Your Site function on its admin page which is very encouraging for users to proceed and try.

But if you don�t mind sticking to your complex customizations, Wordpress may not be suitable for expert users who are used to loads of settings and controls which helps to manage your site extensively.
Similar to Joomla, Wordpress also supports on-line updates via the admin user interface.

Also, Wordpress has an intriguing feature which is the on-line file editing. By editing the files in the application itself, you can easily customize and change your themes or plugins. Furthermore, you can immediately review your changes as well.

  • Programming Language: Primarily PHP, the system also utilizes a vast amount of HTML, CSS and a little Javascript for various aspects
  • Latest Version Number: Wordpress 4.3
  • Latest released date: 18 Aug 2015

4. Concrete 5
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Concrete5 makes running a website easy.
It is a free, open source system under the MIT software License providing you with the liberty to do anything you want for your website.

Concrete5 provides an editing toolbar that gives you all the controls you need to update your website. No intimidating manuals or complicated administration interfaces whatsoever.

The system also allows you to change the view layer for any block by simply adding a custom template. By taking advantage of a well built application framework, you are able to construct E-Commerce Sites, government web sites and on-line magazines and newspapers.

Examples of such sites are the Cambridge University Press, Red Bull BC On and the Switzerland Government website.

With Concrete 5, Developers are able to have a flexible and robust framework for building sophisticated web applications. Site owners will also be able to make changes and additions on their own.

  • Programming Language: PHP
  • Latest Version Number: Concrete5 5.7.4.2
  • Released date: 20th May 2015
5. Contao
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Contao is catered for people who want to produce a professional internet website that is manageable to maintain. The system employs an impressive structure that grants high security standard and provides users to form a search engine friendly website that is widely accessible. To add on, the system can be expanded flexibly and inexpensively. Based on my views, the Contao has modern CSS framework that is equipped with integrated modules allowing Contao to be one of the most sought after open source content management systems on the market.

Additionally, the Contao website has ready-made theme designs which can be imported with the Contao theme manager or the Contao install tool and be altered to suit your site requirements. Such themes can be obtained in the Contao theme store.

  • Programming Language: PHP
  • Latest Version Number: Contao 4.0.0
  • Released date: 9th Jun 2015
Well that�s my recommended list of CMS. If you have other CMS to share or suggest, leave a comment below. For other web related recommendations, do check out my other Tech Blogs on Mytechlogy.com!
This blog is listed under Open Source and Development & Implementations Community

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